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U.S.S. ARCHERFISH
(SSN-678)Click to view crew list
The USS ARCHERFISH (SSN-678), a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, was commissioned on 17 DEC 1971. USS ARCHERFISH served her country for 26 years, 3 months and 14 days, until decommissioned on 31 MAR 1998.
The USS ARCHERFISH (SSN-678) deployment history and significant events of her service career follow:
SSN-678 Deployments - Major Events
Add a SSN-678 Shellback Initiation | Add a SSN-678 Deployment - Major Event | ||||
Month | Year | to | Month | Year | Deployment / Event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
JUN | 1969 | - | Keel Date: 19 JUN 1969 at Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation | ||
JAN | 1971 | - | Launch Date: 16 JAN 1971 | ||
DEC | 1971 | - | Commissioned: 17 DEC 1971 | ||
JAN | 1973 | - | JUN | 1973 | Mediterranean |
JAN | 1979 | - | DEC | 1979 | North Pole |
APR | 1986 | - | JUN | 1986 | Blue Nose - Arctic Circle |
OCT | 1990 | - | Shellback Initiation - 6 OCT 1990 - Pacific Ocean | ||
OCT | 1990 | - | Shellback Initiation - 6 OCT 1990 - Pacific Ocean | ||
OCT | 1990 | - | Shellback Initiation - 6 OCT 1990 - Pacific Ocean | ||
MAR | 1992 | - | AUG | 1992 | Mediterranean |
MAR | 1998 | - | Decommissioned: 31 MAR 1998 |
SSN-678 General Specifications
Class: Sturgeon-class attack submarine
Named for: The archerfish (Toxotidae)
Complement: 14 Officers and 98 Enlisted
Displacement: 3978 tons
Length: 292 feet 3 inches
Beam: 31 feet 8 inches
Flank Speed: Over 20 knots
Range: Unlimited distance
Final Disposition:Scrapping via Ship and Submarine Recycling Program completed 6 November 1998
USS ARCHERFISH (SSN-678)
Archerfish (SSN-678) was laid down on
19 June 1969 at Groton, Conn., by the Electric Boat Division, General Dynamics
Corp.; launched on 16 January 1971; sponsored by Miss Mary Conover Warner;
and commissioned at New London, Conn., on 17 December 1971,
Comdr. Ralph Gordon Bird in command.
Following her commissioning, the nuclear submarine
proceeded to Newport, R. I., in late January 1972 and then to the
Caribbean for shakedown training. She held acoustic sea trials in
Exuma Sound and weapons systems acceptance trials at Roosevelt Roads, Puerto
Rico, and at St. Croix, Virgin Islands. The submarine carried
out tests off the Bahamas in April and May.
From 5 to 15 June, Archerfish participated in NATO
Exercise "Pink Lace" in the mid-Atlantic. In August,
she took part in antisubmarine warfare (ASW) Exercise 1-73. On 5
September, the warship began post-shakedown availability in the
Electric Boat Division yards at Groton where she received
extensive modifications and new equipment. The nuclear submarine
left the shipyard on 26 October and spent the rest of the year in local operations and preparation
for overseas movement.
On 6 January 1973, Archerfish left Groton and
shaped a course for the Mediterranean. During her deployment, the
submarine conducted two special operations and visited Rota, Spain,
and Naples, Italy. She arrived back at New London on 19 June. The warship
got underway again in August for the Bahamas to participate in
LANTSUBEX KILO 1-74. Archerfish provided services in support of a
special project under the direction of the Chief of Naval
Operations in the western Atlantic during the last half of September.
She then traveled to a testing range off the Bahamas, held
torpedo certification trials, and arrived back at New London on 12 October for
extensive training in preparation for deployment.
The submarine left her home port on 7 January 1974 for
special
operations in the North Atlantic. During this cruise, she visited Faslane, Scotland, before returning to
New London on 8 March. Following upkeep, she sailed to the Narragansett Bay in early May to carry out sonar evaluation projects.
On 27 May, she proceeded to Port
Everglades, Fla., for further testing. The submarine then continued on to the Caribbean to take part in LANTSUBEX KILO 2-74 near the Bahamas. On 10 June, Archerfish arrived back at her home port and began testing and evaluating new sonar equipment.
Archerfish set sail for the Bahamas once
again on 9 September to participate in LANTSUBEX KILO 1-75. Upon its
completion, she took part in mine testing near Port Everglades. The
submarines returned to the Caribbean on 30 October for torpedo proficiency
firings. From 5 to 18 November, she participated in SUBASWEX
1-75 and then returned to New London for a period of leave
and upkeep.
In February and March 1975, Archerfish carried
out special operations in the western Atlantic. She then took part in
Operation "Agate Punch" from 14 to 28 April. That exercise involved the
development and utilization of tactics in direct support of other ships of the
Atlantic Fleet. During the summer months, Archerfish carried
out a western Atlantic deployment, which also included a port call at
Halifax, Nova Scotia. In November and December, the vessel was
involved in two additional tactical development exercises, RANGEX
2-76 and SECEX 3-75. She also conducted torpedo tests.
After a period of holiday leave and upkeep, Archerfish
took part in SUBASWEX 1-76 in February 1976 before commencing
a deployment to the North Atlantic in March. During April and May, she
carried out independent operations and returned to her home
port in June. The warship moved to Portsmouth, Va., where
she began overhaul at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 7 July.
During her sea trials in May of 1977, the submarine's
home port was changed from New London to Norfolk on the 12th. Archerfish began
shakedown on 8 June. She held torpedo proficiency firings and made port
visits at Port Everglades and Port Canaveral, Fla. The nuclear
submarine returned to Norfolk on 8 July and began upkeep. The warship got
underway again on 21 August for a cruise during which she hosted a
class of prospective commanding officers. She also carried out torpedo
tests and made a stop at Port Everglades. Archerfish arrived back
at Norfolk on 6 September but set sail again on the 12th, bound for
the West Indies to conduct torpedo test firings off the Bahamas and to perform special sonar tests
in the Atlantic.
Upon
returning to Norfolk on 28 September, the submarine began preparations for overseas movement. She left Norfolk on 12 December; crossed the Atlantic; spent the
Christmas holidays in port at Lisbon,
Portugal; and entered the Mediterranean on 28 December. While operating with the 6th Fleet, the submarine participated in CNO Project "Over the
Horizon Testing" and, during
the month of March 1978, took part in Exercise "Dogfish." She
arrived back at her home port in May.
During the period from 2 July to 4 August, Archerfish conducted
a midshipman training cruise. On 23 August, she began participation in Exercise
"Northern Wedding" a NATO exercise that occupied the nuclear
submarine through 8 October. She then returned to Norfolk for
leave and upkeep followed by preparations for cold weather drills in early 1979. Archerfish
got underway for the Arctic on 14 March
1979. During her cruise, the submarine traveled over 9,000 miles under the ice
and surfaced through the polar ice
pack 23 times, once at the North Pole.
Archerfish arrived in Plymouth, England, on 11 May for asix-day visit and then
proceeded to Zeebrugge, Belgium. She left
Belgium on 21 May; sailed westward across the Atlantic; and arrived at New London, her new home port, on 5
June.
In
mid-July, Archerfish entered the Portsmouth (N.H.) Naval Shipyard for a restricted availability. She
got underway again on 3 October and
headed to the West Indies for acoustic trials and weapons testing. The warship arrived back at New London on 21
November and ended the year there in upkeep.
On 23 January 1980, the submarine got underway to take
part in RANGEX 1-80, a multi-ship ASW exercise held in the Atlantic. She
returned to New London on 10 February, and remained there
until proceeding to Hampton Roads in mid-March to enter the Newport News Shipbuilding
& Drydock Co. for the replacement of a sonar dome. That work
was completed on 1 April, and Archerfish returned to her home port to prepare for another deployment. On 23 May, she set sail for the North
Atlantic to conduct special
operations. During the cruise, the submarine made port calls in Norway and West Germany before arriving back at New London on 25 August.
Archerfish returned to the West Indies in
mid-October for torpedo testing off the Bahamas. The nuclear submarine
paused at Norfolk for deperming before returning to New London
on 30 October. She got underway on 17 November to take part in LANTSUBASWEX
2-81. Upon completing the exercise on the 26th, the submarine returned to
her home port to begin a series of inspections. Archerfish continued
operations from New London into early 1981. During the years 1981 and
1982, the nuclear submarine alternated two spring deployments to the
Mediterranean Sea with normal operations out of New London during
the fall and winter. In February 1983, Archerfish began regular overhaul
at the Portsmouth (N.H.) Naval Shipyard. The extended repair
period lasted until October of 1984 at which time she resumed
duty out of New London. Those operations-interrupted by an
occasional goodwill voyage to European ports-occupied the
warship through the end of 1986.
Archerfish was decommissioned on 31 March 1998 and struck from the navy list that same day. She was disposed of by submarine recycling at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Wa., on 6 November 1998.
[Note: The above USS ARCHERFISH (SSN-678) history may, or may not, contain text provided by crew members of the USS ARCHERFISH (SSN-678), or by other non-crew members, and text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]