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U.S.S. MAUNA LOA
(AE-8)ALL AHEAD BENDIX
Click to view crew list
USS MAUNA LOA (AE-8) - a Lassen-class ammunition ship
In Commission 1943 to 1971AE-8 Deployments - Major Events
Add a AE-8 Shellback Initiation | Add a AE-8 Deployment - Major Event | ||||
Month | Year | to | Month | Year | Deployment / Event |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEC | 1942 | - | Keel Date: 10 DEC 1942 | ||
APR | 1943 | - | Launch Date: 14 APR 1943 | ||
OCT | 1943 | - | Commissioned: 27 OCT 1943 | ||
MAY | 1957 | - | Shellback Initiation - 10 MAY 1957 - Atlantic Ocean | ||
MAY | 1957 | - | Shellback Initiation - 20 MAY 1957 - Atlantic Ocean | ||
MAR | 1958 | - | Shellback Initiation - 18 MAR 1958 - Atlantic Ocean | ||
JAN | 1963 | - | JAN | 1963 | Guantanamo Bay |
MAR | 1963 | - | SEP | 1963 | Mediterranean |
JAN | 1964 | - | JAN | 1964 | Guantanamo Bay |
JAN | 1965 | - | JAN | 1966 | Earned Battle E with Hash Mark |
JAN | 1966 | - | OCT | 1968 | Guantanamo Bay |
JUL | 1966 | - | JAN | 1967 | Mediterranean |
JUL | 1966 | - | JAN | 1967 | Mediterranean |
JUL | 1967 | - | JUN | 1968 | West Pac-Viet Nam |
OCT | 1967 | - | Shellback Initiation - 30 OCT 1967 - Pacific Ocean | ||
OCT | 1967 | - | APR | 1968 | West Pac-Viet Nam |
NOV | 1967 | - | APR | 1968 | West Pac-Viet Nam |
JAN | 1969 | - | JUL | 1969 | Mediterranean |
FEB | 1970 | - | SEP | 1970 | Mediterranean |
FEB | 1971 | - | Decommissioned: 26 FEB 1971 |
AE-8 General Specifications
Class: Lassen-class ammunition ship
Named for: Mauna Loa
Complement: 280 Officers and Enlisted
Length: 459 feet
Beam: 63 feet
Draft: 25 feet 11 in
Final Disposition: Unknown
USS MAUNA LOA (AE-8)
The second Mauna Loa (AE‑8) was laid down by Tampa
Shipbuilding Co., Tampa, Fla., 10 December 1942; launched 14 April 1943;
sponsored by Mrs. Robert E. Friend; and commissioned 27 October 1943, Comdr.
George D. Martin in command.
After shakedown in the Chesapeake Bay, Mauna
Loa loaded on 5,600 tons of ammunition at Norfolk and departed Hampton
Roads, Va., 19 December with a stopover at San Francisco for 2 days, arriving
Pearl Harbor 17 January 1944. Assigned to the service force, on 1 February she
continued on to the Marshalls escorted by Manlove (DE‑36),
reaching Majuro 7 days later to begin rearming the fleet.
On 9 February a near disaster occurred while Mauna
Loa was supplying Pennsylvania (BB‑38) with gunpowder. With
the men on Mauna Loa moving the powder containers over faster than they
could be removed to the magazines of the battleship, the cans gradually piled
up to more than a hundred on Pennsylvania's forward deck. At 1635 a
flash of flame leaped out across her deck, accompanied. by a dull boom-one of
the cans had exploded,
Grains of burning powder were hurled about, many
of them steaking down Mauna Loa's open hold. Without a moment's
hesitation, Boatswain F. B. Wilson seized a hose and turned it on the burning
can. This stream of water checked the fire until Pennsylvania's men
could get the can over the side before it ignited the others. Two of Pennsylvania's
men suffered broken legs and the man handling the powder can was blinded.
Courageous performance of their duties under such hazardous conditions had
become mere routine to the officers and men of the ammunition ship.
On 2 March Mauna Loa sailed for the west
coast, via Pearl Harbor, arriving San Francisco the 21st to replenish her cargo
of ammunition. She got underway 10 April again for the South Pacific, her
destination being the New Hebrides. She reached Espiritu Santo 28 April for a
month of operations, then proceeded to Eniwetok, Marshalls, where from 13 June
to 23 July she supported the Marianas operation.
After a return trip to San Francisco, on 8
September Mauna Loa entered the Kossol Passage, Palaus, in company with Shasta
(AE‑6) and McCoy Reynolds (DE-440). She then began a 24‑hour‑a‑day
rearming of the 3d Fleet, while swept mines exploded all around the anchorage.
After an unidentified plane strafed her during the night of 19 September while Portland
(CA‑33) was alongside, night operations were halted.
By November she was en route to the Carolines,
arriving Ulithi the 30th. Mauna Loa remained there until the beginning
of the Okinawa campaign. On 13 March 1945 she departed Ulithi with TG 50.8 for
5 successful months on the line, as it came to be termed, replenishing some
99 ships underway. The Japanese capitulation 14 August found her at San Pedro,
Philippines.
Mauna Loa departed
San Pedro for the west coast 4 October, arriving Tiburon, Calif., the 21st. She
moved up to Bremerton, Wash., 12 November. She then entered the Pacific Reserve
Fleet at San Diego 15 May 1946 and decommissioned 2 June 1947.
Mauna Loa recommissioned
31 January 1955, Capt. Elgin B. Hurlbert in command, and departed San Diego 16
March for the east coast. After docking at Norfolk Naval Shipyard for
alterations, she began refresher training out of Newport, R.I., 8 September;
then served out of Earle, N.J., through the end of the year.
On 5 January 1956 Mauna Loa departed
Earle with Mine Division 81 for Europe, arriving Naples, Italy, the 24th. The
ammunition ship operated with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean until 28 May
when she steamed from Tangiers for home. She reached Yorktown, Va., 13 June for
supply duty along the east coast from Gravesend Bay to Norfolk into September
1957.
On 27 September she again got underway from
Earle for another tour in the Mediterranean until her return to Norfolk 17
November for 2d Fleet operations. From 1 February to 27 June 1958 Mauna Loa made
a third visit to the Mediterranean, returning to New York 7 July. She shifted
to Beaumont, Tex., 15 September for inactivation and 16 December again
decommissioned this time entering the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Orange, Tex.
After temporarily joining the National Defense
Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia 12 November 1960, Mauna Loa was reacquired
and recommissioned the third time 27 November 1961, Capt. Vernon P. O'Neil in
command. She sailed from Philadelphia 8 October for her home port, Bayonne,
N.J.
On 15 January 1962 the ammunition ship got
underway from Norfolk for shakedown off Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, into late
February. For the next 7 years Mauna Loa continued a pattern of upkeep
and supply service along the east coast out of Norfolk and Earle, interspersed
with training cruises and exercises in the Caribbean.
She departed Bayonne 9 October 1967 for a new
and vital mission, supply operations off South Vietnam. She transited the
Panama Canal the 16th on her way to the Pacific, and soon thereafter arrived
off the troubled Southeast Asian area to begin service to the fleet fighting to
repel Communist aggression. She continues this important duty into 1969.
Mauna Loa received
three battle stars for World War II service.
[Note: The above USS MAUNA LOA (AE-8) history may, or may not, contain text provided by crew members of the USS MAUNA LOA (AE-8), or by other non-crew members, and text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]